Rumex maritimus

連明子

naturalized

Rumex maritimus L.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

L., Species Plantarum 1: 335. 1753. (Sp. Pl.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Matsum. & Hayata, Enumeratio Plantarum Formosanarum 343. 1906. (Enum. Pl. Formos.)

異名

無

各語言俗名

中

刺酸模. 殼菜.
英

Golden curly dock.
日

こごめぎしぎし. はますいば.
台

Khak chhài thâu. Khak chhài.

參考文獻

Wu, Yang, Teng, Chang, Yang and Hsieh, Taiwania 55(2): 153. 2010.
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Annual or biennial herbs, 10–70 cm tall; stems erect, rather stout, glabrous to papillose-pubescent, much branched; branches ascending.
Basal leaves narrowly lanceolate to elliptic, 5–20cm long, 1–3.5 cm wide, apex acute, base cuneate to obtuse, margins undulate; cauline leaves smaller.
Inflorescence with verticels of flowers densely arranged in panicles, sometimes with lower whorls remote; inner perianth segments golden yellow; valves ovate-triangular, 2–3 mm long, 1–2 mm wide (excluding teeth), marginal teeth usually 2 on each side, 2–3 mm long, prominently reticulate; callous tubercles present on all 3 valves, subequal, ovoid, 1–1.5 mm long.
achenes oblong, yellowish-brown, shining.

分布

台灣 : seashores, brackish places and waste ground throughout the island.
世界 : Native to Eurasia, now worldwidely except extreme northern and southern latitudes.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Mouchi, Kao 237. TAOYUAN: Yangmei, Peng 3098. HSINCHU: Puhsin, Chuang & Kao 4773. TAICHUNG: Salu, Kuoh 10738; Tachia, Kao 9688. PINGTUNG: Kenting, Wang 10037.